A new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Araneae: Halonoproctidae) from Western Ghats, Kerala, India

Sunil Jose K

Zoological Systematics ›› 2021, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3) : 258-263.

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Zoological Systematics ›› 2021, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3) : 258-263. DOI: 10.11865/zs.2021307
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A new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Araneae: Halonoproctidae) from Western Ghats, Kerala, India

  • Sunil Jose K
作者信息 +

A new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Araneae: Halonoproctidae) from Western Ghats, Kerala, India

  • Sunil Jose K
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

A new species of Halonoproctid spider Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov. is described from Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary in Western Ghats of Kerala, India based on morphological characters. The new species C.chinnarensis sp. nov. resembles C. varvarti, C. birmanica and C. vali but can be distinguished from C. varvarti by the long stalk of the apical lobe which is not distally twisted, whereas in C. varvarti, the stalk is twisted distally and the burrow in C. chinnarensis sp. nov. is straight without any other chamber, while in C. varvarti, on the inner end of the burrow a second D-shaped hinged trapdoor exists, which opens into another chamber (Siliwal et al., 2009); it differs from C.birmanica by the presence of curved spines on tibiae I-II which are absent in C. birmanica.

Abstract

A new species of Halonoproctid spider Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov. is described from Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary in Western Ghats of Kerala, India based on morphological characters. The new species C.chinnarensis sp. nov. resembles C. varvarti, C. birmanica and C. vali but can be distinguished from C. varvarti by the long stalk of the apical lobe which is not distally twisted, whereas in C. varvarti, the stalk is twisted distally and the burrow in C. chinnarensis sp. nov. is straight without any other chamber, while in C. varvarti, on the inner end of the burrow a second D-shaped hinged trapdoor exists, which opens into another chamber (Siliwal et al., 2009); it differs from C.birmanica by the presence of curved spines on tibiae I-II which are absent in C. birmanica.

关键词

Conothele / mygalomorph spiders / trapdoor spiders / tarantulas / Western Ghats

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Sunil Jose K. A new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Araneae: Halonoproctidae) from Western Ghats, Kerala, India[J]. Zoological Systematics. 2021, 46(3): 258-263 https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.2021307
Sunil Jose K. A new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Araneae: Halonoproctidae) from Western Ghats, Kerala, India[J]. Zoological Systematics. 2021, 46(3): 258-263 https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.2021307

基金

Financial assistance received from SERB; India (CRG/2018/004708) is gratefully acknowledged.

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