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中国分类学研究进展
陈付强
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  • Shuqiang Li
    摘要 ( 1535 ) PDF (91 KB) ( 2239 )
    This paper summarizes the advances and challenges in spider taxonomy of China. A table comparing the number of valid genera and species in China, Europe and the world is provided. To date, the Chinese spider fauna is represented by 5,084 species, under 809 genera in 69 spider families. An “All Species Inventory” of spiders in Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden provides an example of China’s spider species richness, with more than 782 species recorded within a small area. Intensified research in recent years has grown the national catalog of Chinese spiders from 1,050 species in 1983 to 5,084 species today. There are reasons to believe that spider species richness in China will far exceed this grand total. With enhanced support and investment in spider taxonomic research, many more new species will be discovered and described in China
  • Chaodong Zhu, Arong Luo, Ming Bai, Michael C. Orr, Zhonge Hou, Siqin Ge, Jun Chen, Yibo Hu, Xuming Zhou, Gexia Qiao, Hongzhi Kong, Limin Lu, Xiaohua Jin, Lei Cai, Xinli Wei, Ruilin Zhao, Wei Miao, Qingfeng Wang, Zhongli Sha, Qiang Lin, Meng Qu, Jianping Jiang, Jiatang Li, Jing Che, Xuelong Jiang, Xiaoyong Chen, Lianming Gao, Zongxin Ren, Chunlei Xiang, Shixiao Luo, Donghui Wu, Dong Liu, Yanqiong Peng, Tao Su, Chenyang Cai, Tianqi Zhu, Wanzhi Cai, Xingyue Liu, Hu Li, Huaijun Xue, Zhen Ye, Xuexin Chen, Pu Tang, Shujun Wei, Hong Pang, Qiang Xie, Feng Zhang, Feng Zhang, Xianjin Peng, Aibing Zhang, Taiping Gao, Changfa Zhou, Chen Shao, Libin Ma, Zhaoming Wei, Yunxia Luan, Ziwei Yin, Wu Dai, Cong Wei, Xiaolei Huang, Jingxian Liu, Xiangsheng Chen, Tianci Yi, Zhisheng Zhang, Zhulidezi Aishan, Qin Li, Hongying Hu
    2022, 47(3): 188-197. https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.2022302
    摘要 ( 1269 ) PDF (266 KB) ( 1436 )
    Taxonomy plays an important role in understanding the origin, evolution, and ecological functionality of biodiversity. There are large number of unknown species yet to be described by taxonomists, which together with their ecosystem services cannot be effectively protected prior to description. Despite this, taxonomy has been increasingly underrated insufficient funds and permanent positions to retain young talents. Further, the impact factor-driven evaluation systems in China exacerbate this downward trend, so alternative evaluation metrics are urgently necessary. When the current generation of outstanding taxonomists retires, there will be too few remaining taxonomists left to train the next generation. In light of these challenges, all co-authors worked together on this paper to analyze the current situation of taxonomy and put out a joint call for immediate actions to advance taxonomy in China.
  • Junxia Zhang, Jiaxing Lai
    2020, 45(3): 151-162. https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.202021
    摘要 ( 1159 ) PDF (808 KB) ( 1275 )
    Phylogenomic approaches are growingly applied in the systematic studies of animals with the rapid advancement of sequencing and analytical tools. Aiming to accelerate the systematic studies using genome-scale data in China, this paper outlines the commonly used techniques for generating phylogenomic datasets: RNA-seq based transcriptome, target-enrichment based UCEs and AHE, RAD-seq, whole genome sequencing, and briefly discusses the pros and cons of each technique. Major analytical procedures for the 1KITE transcriptome pipeline, the PHYLUCE (UCEs) and AHE pipelines and the PLWS (low-coverage whole genome sequencing) pipeline are summarized, and recent achievements valuable for phylogenomic analyses are introduced.
  • Deyuan Hong, Wenying Zhuang, Min Zhu, Keping Ma, Xiaoquan Wang, Dawei Huang, Yalin Zhang, Guodong Ren, Wenjun Bu, Wanzhi Cai, Dong Ren, Ding Yang, Aiping Liang, Fengyan Bai, Runzhi Zhang, Fumin Lei, Shuqiang Li, Hongzhi Kong, Lei Cai, Yucheng Dai, Chaodong Zhu, Qisen Yang, Jun Chen, Zhongli Sha, Jianping Jiang, Jing Che, Donghui Wu, Jiatang Li, Qiang Wang, Xinli Wei, Ming Bai, Xingyue Liu, Xuexin Chen, Gexia Qiao
    2022, 47(3): 185-187. https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.2022301
    摘要 ( 914 ) PDF (175 KB) ( 1167 )
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  • Xinzheng Li
    摘要 ( 762 ) PDF (283 KB) ( 1221 )
    The researches on taxonomy and phylogeny of the subphylum Crustacea in China, mainly the marine species, are reviewed in the present paper. The researches involved taxonomy, morphology, fauna and zoogeography, phylogeny and systematics. The mentioned groups almost cover all groups of the Crustacea which have been studied by Chinese scholars. This review is of great significance to summarize the achievements in the field of taxonomy and phylogeny on marine crustaceans in China.
  • Hecai Zhang, Junhua He, Changying Shi, Guangwen Chen, Dezeng Liu
    2023, 48(2): 117-125. https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.2023202
    摘要 ( 322 ) PDF (75 KB) ( 806 )
    Planarian is an excellent model for studying several scientific issues, and planarianology has become an active research field in the world. Researchers at home and abroad have conducted a lot of in-depth studies on planarians in various areas. This paper outlined the panorama of planarian research in China and summarized the advances from three aspects of taxonomy, molecular phylogeny and phylogeography, regeneration, tissue homeostasis and immunity as well as toxicology. Furthermore, the current problems and future development direction and tendency of planarian research in China are briefly analyzed and prospected. Importantly, the catalogue of planarians in China is also presented.